One-variable data: distributions, center, and spread — Topic practice
5 exercises · 5 automatically checked · Untimed
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5 questions · Shuffled order · Untimed practice
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Question 1
Guide question E3A
A data set has value 1 occurring twice, value 2 occurring three times, and value 4 occurring five times. What is its mean?
Enter an integer, decimal or fraction without units. Use up to 5 characters, or 6 including a leading minus.
Why this answer
Answer: 2.8
The weighted sum is 1(2) + 2(3) + 4(5) = 28 across 2 + 3 + 5 = 10 observations. The mean is 28/10 = 2.8. Averaging the three distinct labels would ignore their frequencies.
A data set has mean 10 and standard deviation 4. Subtract 6 from every value. What are the new mean and standard deviation?
Why this answer
Answer: D: mean 4; standard deviation 4
The mean shifts down by 6, from 10 to 4. Every value and the mean shift together, so deviations from the mean are unchanged; the standard deviation stays 4. A standard deviation cannot be negative.
Enter an integer, decimal or fraction without units. Use up to 5 characters, or 6 including a leading minus.
Why this answer
Answer: 10.5
The six values are already ordered. Average positions 3 and 4: (9 + 12)/2 = 10.5. A median need not itself be an observation when the data count is even.
Data set A is 1, 4, 4, 4, 7 and B is 1, 1, 4, 7, 7. Which has the greater standard deviation?
Why this answer
Answer: B
Both means are 4. A has two observations 3 units from the mean; B has four. Their squared-deviation sums are 18 and 36, respectively. With equal data counts and a consistent convention, B has greater standard deviation.