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The drill
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Question 1
Guide question E6.1
If f(x) = −x2 + 3x + 4, find f(−2).
Enter an integer, decimal or fraction without units. Use up to 5 characters, or 6 including a leading minus.
Why this answer
−6
Substitute the entire input, including its sign, using parentheses:
f(−2) = −(−2)2 + 3(−2) + 4 = −4 − 6 + 4 = −6.
The initial minus sign is outside the square. In particular, −(−2)2= −4, not 4. Review 6.01.
Write your complete response before opening the model answer. Compare both your answer and your reasoning.
Guide question E6.2
The graph of f contains (3, 7). Find the corresponding point on g(x) = f(x + 5) − 2.
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(−2, 5)
The known point means f(3) = 7. For g(x) = f(x + 5) − 2, set the inside input equal to 3: x + 5 = 3, so x = −2. The new output is 7 − 2 = 5. Hence (−2, 5) must lie on the new graph. A plus sign inside shifts points left. Review 6.05.
Guide question E6.3
Find the real domain of h(x) = .
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[3, ∞)
Real outputs require a nonnegative radicand:
2x − 6 ≥ 0 x ≥ 3.
The endpoint is included because is defined. The range would describe outputs, not inputs; this question asks for the domain. Review 6.09.
Guide question E6.4
Find the range of f(x) = 5 − (x − 1)2 when 0 ≤ x ≤ 4.
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[−4, 5] For f(x) = 5 − (x − 1)2 on [0, 4], the vertex input 1 lies in the domain and gives the maximum 5. Evaluate both endpoints: f(0) = 4 and f(4) = −4. The minimum is −4, and the continuous graph takes every value between the extremes. Thus the range is [−4, 5]. Review 6.10.